问:
罗汉松叶枯病最好治疗方法
答:
罗汉松叶枯病的最好治疗方法如下:
1. 预防为主。及时清理病枝,避免病原菌越冬。避免过密栽培,适当间隔修剪。
2. 药剂防治。可以喷施以下几种药剂:
(1) 甲基托布津:每10-15天喷施1次,每100升水加20-40克,连续喷施3-4次。
(2) carbendazim:每7-10天喷施1次,每100升水加20克,连续喷施2-3次。
(3) 稀释的 Bordeaux液:每7-10天喷施1次,连续喷施3-4次。
(4) 吡氟醚+丙环唑:每15天喷施1次,每100升水加5毫升吡氟醚+2克丙环唑,连续喷施2次。
3. 发病后,要及时切除患病枝条,并用1:1000的多菌灵或波尔多液浸泡切口,防止扩散。
4. 保持树木生长环境通风良好,避免长期湿气高。
5. 每年秋季落叶前后1个月左右进行1次防治。选择天气晴朗、无风的日子喷雾。
6. 喷药后及时清洗工具,不要造成药剂污染。
7. 连续使用同类杀菌剂要避免药剂耐受性的产生。
希望以上治疗方法对罗汉松叶枯病防治能有所帮助。 Prevention is key, timely pruning of diseased branches, avoid overwintering of pathogen. Avoid overcrowding, appropriate pruning intervals.
Medicinal prevention:
1) Methyl thiophanate spray every 10-15 days, 20-40g per 100L water, spray 3-4 times continuously.
2) Carbendazim spray every 7-10 days, 20g per 100L water, spray 2-3 times continuously.
3) Diluted Bordeaux mixture spray every 7-10 days, spray 3-4 times continuously.
4) Pyrimethanil + prochloraz spray every 15 days, 5ml pyrimethanil + 2g prochloraz per 100L water, spray twice continuously.
After onset, promptly prune diseased branches and soak cut surfaces in 1:1000 polyoxin or Bordeaux mixture to prevent spread.
Maintain good ventilation around trees, avoid prolonged humidity.
Conduct prevention 1 month before and after autumn leaf fall. Spray on sunny, windless days.
Clean tools after spraying to avoid contamination.
Avoid development of resistance by rotating fungicides used.
Hope these suggestions for needle blight prevention and control are helpful. Let me know if you need any clarification!