问:
判断,就是对思维对象的情况有所断定的思维形式。下列不属于判断的一项是( )。D.全国人民代表大会
答:
判断是对事物的情况作出肯定或否定的思维活动,它属于推理的一种形式。判断需要根据事实和理由得出结论,判断的结果可以是正面肯定或负面否定。
下列选项中,“全国人民代表大会”不属于判断,原因是:
1. “全国人民代表大会”是我国最高立法机关的名称,它本身不具有判断的性质。 Judgment itself is a kind of thinking activity to affirm or deny something based on facts and reasons.
2. 判断需要根据理由和事实得出肯定或否定的结论,“全国人民代表大会”只是一个机构名称,不包含这样的判断推理过程。Judgment needs to draw affirmative or negative conclusions based on reasons and facts. "National People's Congress" is just an institutional name and does not contain such a judgmental reasoning process.
3. 判断表达了对某个思维对象特征或属性的确认,它反映了主观的看法和态度。“全国人民代表大会”是一个客观存在的立法机构,不具有主观判断的性质。 Judgment expresses a confirmation of certain characteristics or attributes of an object of thought. It reflects subjective views and attitudes. "National People's Congress" is an objective legislative institution without subjective judgment.
4. 判断属于推理的一种形式,表现为从理由到结论的思维活动。“全国人民代表大会”是我国的立法机构,其本身不具有从理由到结论的推理过程。 Judgment is a form of reasoning, expressed as a thinking process from reason to conclusion. "National People's Congress" is China's legislative institution, itself without a reasoning process from reason to conclusion.
所以,“全国人民代表大会”作为一个立法机构名称本身,不属于判断这种思维形式。其他选项,如“此政策会带来巨大社会效益”、“技术革命必将加速知识的积累”等,属于带有判断性质的表述。